
Due to the location of the prostate gland in the body, when it swells and becomes larger than it was created to be, it interferes with normal urination. When urine leaves the bladder, one of the organs used to facilitate its exit from the body is the urethra. When the prostate is enlarged, it impinges on the free flow of urine through the urethra, causing incomplete urination and a sense of needing to void even when the bladder is empty.
Symptoms of BPH
Some of the most common consequences of BPH include:
- Nocturia: This is the frequent need to wake up multiple times during the night to urinate. Nocturia is much more than just an annoyance. Chronic sleep disruption has been linked to a myriad of health problems such as fatigue depression, increased inflammation (a major source of the disease process in the body), cancers, coronary disease, diabetes, and other debilitating conditions.
- Painful urination
- Dribbling while urinating
- Incontinence (leakage of urine, both daytime and at night)
- Increased urgency: This may be because of pressure on the urethra that causes the bladder to never fully empty, or due to false signals that send a message to stimulate urination when the bladder is empty.
- Urinary hesitancy (difficulty getting urination to begin)
- Increased risk for UTIs and kidney damage: This may occur if urine consistently backs up into the urinary system rather than being eliminated from the body.
What Causes BPH?
Hormonal imbalance in the body is the greatest cause of BPH, and it also accounts for why it is so much more common in men as they age. Excessive amounts of certain hormones, especially estrogen, plays a key role in BPH. Estrogen stimulates cells in the prostate known as "stromal cells" to abnormally replicate themselves, thus leading to an enlarged prostate. More specifically, 2 enzymes are involved that convert testosterone and substances that promote prostate enlargement. The enzyme 5-Alpha reductase produces dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and aromatase converts testosterone into estradiol. Reducing the presence of these two enzymes is key to controlling and preventing BPH.
What Can Be Done to Reduce Risk for BPH?
Pumpkin seed -- especially the water-soluble part of the seed, rather than the fatty pumpkin seed oil -- is perhaps the most potent natural remedy for BPH and the urinary difficulties linked to it. Native Americans used pumpkinseeds to promote healthy urination and their use is also documented in Europe since the 1500s.
The use of the water-soluble components in pumpkinseeds has been proven to reduce the amount of the two enzymes mentioned above (DHT and aromatase), thus significantly lowering prostate enlargement in men who consume 2 oz. or more of raw pumpkin seeds daily. There are also supplemental forms of water-soluble pumpkin seed extract that are very beneficial to prostate health as well.
Other steps you can take to prevent or help with symptoms of BPH:
- Bio-identical Progesterone Cream. The use of a quality bio-identical progesterone cream can help with estrogen dominance. Be sure to choose an all-natural cream that does not include added herbs or toxic ingredients.
- Diet. Eating a diet that is high in animal fat also encourages prostate overgrowth. In addition, such a diet may expose you to unwanted hormones that can throw off your balance even more. Choose a diet that is heavy in organic fruits and vegetables, as well as plant-based sources or protein.
- Liver Support. Perform several liver cleanses with 10-14 days in between each cleanse and use a whole herb liver support.
- Curcumin. I cannot say enough good about this herb! Curcumin been proven to be a powerful anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, chemopreventive (cancer-preventive), and contains antineoplastic (cancer-fighting) properties. The most useful and bioavailable to the body is BCM-95. Epidemiological studies now show that the incidence of prostate cancer among men in India (where curcumin is used daily) to be among the lowest in the world.
- Water. Just because you may experience frequent urination, don't skimp on purified water throughout the day. This will help promote prostate and urinary health. Also, eliminate caffeine and alcohol.
- Other herbs and minerals. Zinc orotate, saw palmetto, hydrangea root, nettle root, and horsetail.
- Exercise. Every day move around as much as possible. Sitting for long periods of time can promote BPH. Walking and using a rebounder is encouraged.
- DeAromatase. A patented, proprietary blend of natural herbs and phyto-nutrients designed to optimize hormonal levels and ratios enabling improved performance for a healthier body. This is accomplished through the following mechanisms: DeAromatase works to selectively inhibit the aro-matase enzyme, which is responsible for the conversion of both androstenedione and testosterone to estrogen. DeAromatase has been shown to help control the enzyme Salpha-reductase, which is responsible for the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Testing indicates that DeAromatase attaches to estrogen receptor sites blocking excess estrogen from attaching and exerting its effects.
The cumulative effect of these mechanisms is increased bioavailable testosterone levels and decreased estrogenic effects within the body. Since androstenedione's conversion to estrogen is limited, more androstenedione is available for its conversion to testosterone. The increased testosterone is able to remain elevated because less is converted to estrogen or DHT. This enables a greater chance for testosterone to exert its positive effects upon the body; whereas, the excess estrogen is restricted in its ability to exert negative effects due to less receptor sites available for attachment.